ADME and Dermal Penetration

Ecotoxicology

Environmental fate

Genetic Toxicology

Field trials

Mammalian Toxicology

Metabolite Identification

Physical Chemical Properties

Plant and Livestock Metabolism

Regulatory Affairs

Residue Analysis

Synthesis

In vitro Techniques

Programme Management and Consultancy

 

Physical and chemical properties

At a relatively early stage of product development and before many other studies can be carried out, basic and sometimes more complex, properties of the test substance need to be known. These properties range from the physical state of the material through to more complex tests, such as the determination of the partition coefficient and dissociation constant of the active substance.

In addition to being essential to other studies, the data obtained are required by regulatory authorities prior to the registration in order to accurately characterise both the active substance and it's formulated crop protection products. The information is also used to classify and label hazardous products for handling, transport and any emergency procedures in case of accidental spillage.

Huntingdon Life Sciences offers a comprehensive product characterisation service to the agrochemical industry with tests to satisfy national and international guidelines and data requirements including:

  • EU Directive 91/414 Annex II, (Active ingredient)
  • EU Directive 91/414 Annex III, (Formulations)
  • US EPA OPPTS 830 series, Active ingredients, Manufacturing-use products and End-use products
  • JMAFF 12-NohSan No 8147, Active ingredients
  • OECD guidelines 101 – 123 inclusive

The advantages of using Huntingdon Life Sciences for your product characterisation testing include:

  • Versatile approach, individual tests or complete programmes can be undertaken
  • Expert advice is available to design programmes to meet specific requirements.
  • Our specialist scientific teams have extensive experience in performing studies to meet EU, EPA and Japanese requirements

Product characterisation studies are performed with either pure or technical grade active substances or formulations as appropriate and include:

  • Storage stability and shelf-life, including accelerated storage test
  • Analytical profile of batches (5 batch analysis)
  • Melting point and boiling point
  • Relative density or bulk density
  • Vapour pressure and volatility
  • Appearance
  • Spectral data
  • Solubility in water and organic solvents
  • Octanol / water partition coefficient
  • Stability in water, hydrolytic and photochemical degradation
  • Dissociation constant
  • Stability in air, photochemical degradation
  • Flammability, autoflammability
  • Flash point
  • Explosive and oxidising properties
  • Surface tension
  • Acidity / alkalinity
  • Viscosity, surface tension
  • Various technical characteristics of formulations
  • Physical and chemical compatibility of tank mixes