ADME and Dermal Penetration

Ecotoxicology

Environmental fate

Genetic Toxicology

Field trials

Mammalian Toxicology

Metabolite Identification

Physical Chemical Properties

Plant and Livestock Metabolism

Regulatory Affairs

Residue Analysis

Synthesis

In vitro Techniques

Programme Management and Consultancy

 

Metabolite identification

Why the need?

Structural identification of metabolites and degradation products is a critical part of any study of the fate of a candidate molecule in biotic or abiotic test systems, and ultimately is highly significant for human and environmental risk assessments.

For crop protection chemicals, it is particularly important to know the identity of metabolites in the edible parts of crops or food-producing animals. By comparison with metabolites formed in laboratory animal (rat) metabolism studies, it can be judged whether the toxicity of any metabolites has been adequately assessed by toxicology studies conducted with the parent active substance. It may also be necessary to consider quantifying metabolites in crop residue trials or livestock feeding studies.

Metabolites formed in environmental systems pose a risk to terrestrial or aquatic organisms and potentially to humans via drinking water. Separate risk assessments are required for significant or “relevant” environmental metabolites. Hence, the identification of such metabolites is critical.

The technical challenge

Metabolites are usually present in biological or environmental samples at very low concentrations where they can be mixed with a huge variety of endogenous substances. This presents a major challenge to scientists and equipment to separate metabolites in sufficient quantity and purity for examination.

Huntingdon Life Sciences unique expertise

  • At HLS, we have been identifying xenobiotic metabolites for more than 30 years
  • We have studied a huge variety of test substances
  • We have a team of experienced mass spectroscopists dedicated to metabolite identification
  • We have the most advanced Liquid Chromatography - Mass spectrometry combinations available for metabolite identification -including Q-TOF Micro MS system with UPLC